Spring Flowers and Fowl!

The secret to a great flock of chicks is great eggs! Today I will be sharing a little bit about an industry secret used in hatching broilers and broiler-breeder flocks to help you this hatching season! Check out the list below for some tips on getting your best hatch yet and really bringing up your hatchability to bragging status this year!

Watch the calcium! 

calcium

As calcium is built around the shell membrane, plastering on too much calcium will cause the pores in the egg shells to become covered. This means that any chick embryo inside is not going to be able to perform the proper gas exchange and you will have a lot more chicks never make it out of the egg. Keep your feed regular, do not amp up the calcium for laying season! Chickens are creatures of habit so don’t mess with their diet!

The secret to storing eggs

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If you use an incubator rather than good ol’ sitting Silkie to do your heating work, this is a trick you need to know when it comes to getting the best hatch of eggs over a week old. Generally speaking, a hens clutch can be 8-12 eggs large and the ladies are never gracious enough to all lay at once so if you’re like me and you like to hatch multiple breeds at once — you’re out of luck. I store my eggs at 55 degrees in a styrofoam cooler and it holds up pretty well but if you wanna see a huge improvement, for eggs being stored longer than a week; turn them upside down. Any eggs stored for hatching over a week should be stored with the pointy end up rather than the large end up like you would if you were planning to incubate them right away. If you’re interested in the science behind it all, shoot me an email!

Keep Feed Fresh 

Now, this is no secret by any means but in the spring this can be really hard when its raining 24/7 and even when it isn’t raining, it’s humid, especially if you’re in NC like me. It is hard to keep feed from spoiling when its left out in the rain and humidity, while some people like to ferment feed so this isn’t really a problem for them, some are not so comfortable with the idea. Here are some awesome products and quick tips to keep your feed dry this spring.

  • Dine-A-Chook Feeders: These feeders were an amazing idea! This Australian based company created such a wonderful little feeder that reduces waste, is easy to refill, and keeps rain out. My honest opinion here; it’s a PVC pipe and can be made for under $15.
  • Hampster Bottle: This tip works best when you only have a few birds. Using a hamster water bottle as their main water source is infinitely better than just leaving a bucket of water out. That can lead to so much disease and sickness my head starting hurting just thinking about it. If you have less than 10 chickens than 1-2 (depending on the size) hamster bottles should keep your chickens hydrated for the day. This prevents water leaking in the coop and causing a wet mess which means fewer bugs! It also helps vitamin water additives last longer and you can be assured they’re getting the benefits.

 

Eggs and eBay

I have been thinking about this pretty frequently lately – eggs and eBay.With the prices of hatching eggs from established online hatcheries, its no wonder people have taken to eBay!

 

My neighbor is a crazy chicken lady just like me! She has been purchasing hatching eggs from eBay and they have been turning out pretty well…until now. A while ago she purchased polish hatching eggs and ordered a dozen. When she received the eggs, only four had not been destroyed during shipping and in the end, only two hatched and only one survived. While I am excited about her new polish chick,

Don’t get me wrong, I think eBay is a great way to get your hands on some rarer birds for a better price; however, make sure you are buying from an experienced breeder! When you buy online, you buy blind. Anyone can say “Hey! We’re NPIP certified!” but honestly, who’s checking that? If you are thinking about buying eggs online please remember:

  • Check their reviews!
  • Read the product description very carefully!
  • Look up the hatchery. If they say they are NPIP certified they will be listed HERE by state.
  • Look at the shipping time, eggs should not be stored outside a temperature controlled environment for more than 48 hours if you’re planning to hatch them.
  • Ask about flock health!

With all that said, I am not saying you cannot get reliable hatching eggs off eBay and not everyone that sells on eBay has a separate website (though they should at least have a FaceBook page) where you can check out their stock. I would not advise buying from anyone through eBay if they do not have another site or are unable to supply more than one picture of their breeder stock and coop.

 

I get it– the low prices and cute little cheap-cheaps to come are just so inviting! However, you can never be 100% sure what you are going to get!  Also with every new chick you bring in (let me stress again) is a risk of disease and a biosecurity threat! Do not let those cute little eyes fool you! Vaccinate, vaccinate, vaccinate! Most vaccinations today just require that you put in it in the chick’s drinking water.  If you do not feel comfortable vaccinating your chicks, take them to the vet (though it can be costly) or just go ahead and skip the hatching all-together and the hatched chicks online. We would love to be the ones to greet them as soon as they make it out of the egg but it’s out responsibility to know what is best for our chicks!

Poultry Pets

As promised, I will be continuing my recommended breeds list! The following will be a list of chicken breeds and I have known to be especially sweet and great pets! Though they may not be the best layers or meat birds, they are especially kind and great for kids.

The Silkie Chicken

Sweet, quiet, lays decently, Bantam and Standard Size

These fluffy little beauties are basically dogs and cat int he form of chickens. We have had these little lovelies for four years now and honestly, you could keep these in an apartment. They have extremely thin feathers that are as soft as silk and though they don’t have a traditional form, they are just as warm as normal feathers. While they do well in the cold (but we’re not talking subzero temperatures here) they should be brought inside during the winter nights. They do very well in the heat.http://www.backyardchickens.com/content/type/61/id/4941094/width/778/height/519/flags/LL Since their feathers are so fine, you have to be cautious about the rain, they get soaked easily and then they get cold. A soaking wet silkie is both adorable and sad. However, they’re lovers of baths and the blowdryer. They are feathered all over, even to their feet, so when left outside they do become dirty pretty easily. They will lay about 180 eggs a year and the males are also nonaggressive but they crow just as loud as any other rooster. These are the bird for you is you’re looking for easy care and a unique look. They have very sensitive heads (gotta support that fro) So please be wary when they are chicks not to let other chicks peck them on the head and do not tap them on the head.

The Frizzle Chicken

Unique, lays poorly-decently, kind temperament, Bantam and Standard size

The frizzled chicken makes everyone do a double take. These birds have reversed feathers. They look like little fuzz balls and they know they are fabulous. While theses babies are their own breed, different breeds can be frizzled. Their curled feathers will warm even the coldest of heart, these feathers don’t do much to warm. Since they are inverted they do not hold heat in well and they get cold easily. These are definitely birds that will have to come inside during the winter if you live someone that reaches below-freezing temperatures often in the winter. As for their temperament, I have a few frizzles that couldn’t be happier if they have 0 interactions with me, but I have met much sweeter frizzles. Mine just always seem to have their feathers in a bunch.

 

The Polish Chicken

Lays decently (approx. 200), Standard and Bantam Size, Fabulous and They Know It

Just like the silkies, be careful with these babies! The crown of feathers they have make the cute little bumps on their heads that are extra sensitive! Generally, a chicken can see 300-330 degrees around itself at any given time, but your polish is not so fortunate. For this reason, make sure your Polish is kept in a coop or fenced in area to protect from predators.

THE PEKIN CHICKEN (I’M SCREAMING)

THESE ARE MY FAVORITE CHICKENS OF ALL TIME. THEY’RE SO FLUFFY IM GONNA DIE.

Hands down my favorite breed to chickens in existence. Pekin Chickens or Bantam Cochins, are tiny fluffernutters with mixed temperaments and a variety of colors and patterns. Unfortunately, being fluffed and mini kinda earns you Pekin status, and its hard to differentiate breeds inside Pekin chickens but it does not matter because they are the cutest chickens of all time! Our Pekins are very sweet and lay very well (approx. 250 a year) and they also make wonderful mothers. They are, however, very defensive mothers! Ours attacked our dog for getting too close to her eggs. These chickens are fabulous decorative pets and they are pretty low maintenance. They love treats and if you’re looking more for a companion breed, these and silkies live very well together and often will hatch each other’s eggs.

This list will be continued in a second post!

Some Feathery Advice

When I have friends that decide to start their own backyard flock generally the first questions I get are about what kind of chickens to get. I feel bad anytime someone asks me this questions because it’s like my backyard – too many layers. Depending on your intentions with the birds and how many you plan on getting there are a ton of different breeds that would fit all sorts of needs. So if you or someone you know is trying to decide on breeds, whether they’re just getting started, or wanting to expand their flock, the most important question to ask is:

Why are you getting chickens? For eggs? For meat? For pets/fun/decoration? Or even for pest control?

I will lay out some breeds that I have found that were wonderful for each category. That is not to say if you don’t see a breed on this list that they aren’t great birds! If you have any questions on certain breeds feel free to comment below or send me a message and I’ll do my best to help. So let’s get started! In this post I will be posting my favorite layers!

The Egg-cellent Layers

Fun fact: the color of a chicken’s earlobe decides the color egg it will lay! White lobes=white egg, Red lobe=colored eggs

Leghorns

Lays large white eggs

The number one layer is the Leghorn. Made famous by the cartoon Foghorn Leghorn, these Italy-natives churn out eggs like you would not believe. They average over 300 eggs a year and these are generally the layers of the store-bought eggs. While they may be pretty tiny in size, the tiny body, and broad backside actually help them lay more efficiently! If you’re egg-a-day kind of gal this is the go-to for you. In my experience, this breed has been more flighty than friendly to me, but we had a professional relationship and they seemed to want to leave it at that.

Buff Orpingtons

Lays large brown eggs

I cannot say enough good things about this breed. I had a handful of these growing up and I love love love them! I, unfortunately, only have one of the original seven left; however, she is still laying at seven years of age (eight in august!) despite her worsening arthritis.  These are dual purpose chickens (this means that they are good for both eggs and meat) and they are great family pets! They have a sweet, non-aggressive temperament and get along well with most other chickens. My buffs were horrified of my dogs, though; they can scare very easily. Unfortunately, the easy-going temperament carries into the roosters as well so if you’re looking for a protector for your flock, I would look elsewhere. If you’re looking for a handsome boy to serve as your alarm clock but not much else, this is your guy! They are a hardy bird and stand up well in hot and cold weather. I highly recommend these sweethearts! They’ll churn out between 180-260 eggs a year for you!

Rhode Island Red (RIR)

Lays large brown eggs

This breed is near and dear to my heart. My first chicken love was a RIR named Runt and she would follow my father around the yard while he was gardening because she knew digging meant worms! The great thing about these birds is their sweet temperament. These are great pets. From my experience, they do not need a whole lot of room to be happy so if you’re the kind of person that is only looking to keep 3-5 chickens in their yard these might be a safe bet for you. They will lay you upwards of 260-300 (if you’re sweet to them) and they hold up well in the heat and cold. Summers here can reach up to 102 degrees and as low as 18 degrees and they did just fine.

Plymouth Rock Chicken (Barred Rock)

Lays large brown eggs

If you’re the kind of owner that likes to name each and every pet and refer to them by name, I would not suggest getting a full flock of these. They are impossible to tell apart! We had 10 of these and I named them all Clarence (they were collectively the “Clarences” or “Clari”). Besides their physical similarities in appearance, they do like to hang together too. This is another very sweet breed and they will lay upwards pg 280-300+ eggs a year! They are hardy birds, especially being bred in the Massachusetts area they are great in the cold and they survive the east coast heat pretty well but a chilled tomato and yogurt always helped! These chickens would be best suited for someone who is looking for a lot of, and reliable, egg production and friendly birds. These birds do get curious and peck and around and will follow you around. So these are not good birds to be running around your flower gardens!

Black Star Chicken (sex-linked)

Lays large brown eggs

These pretty little birds are one of my top 5 favorite chickens of all time. We had a Black Start that lived to be 9.5 years old. She was always very sweet and never really went broody. I noticed Sex-Linked chickens don’t go broody often so if you don’t want another monthly distraught daughter, these are a great choice. These are extremely hardy birds. We had a black star that had a leg removed by a raccoon and we were able to reach that leg and she did not even limp! They will lay you 260+ eggs every year. Of this list, these are probably the most beautiful birds. They have beautiful golden hackle feathers.

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Here is Egypt, the wonderful Black Start that was family for over nine years, gave us countless eggs, and had her leg re-attached.